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VRA Core 4 Example 3: Ancient Megalithic stone circle
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Work record [refid 3]
unknown (European)

European; British
[date note] Most recent phase of activity dates to ca. 1550 BCE.

ca. 3200- ca. 1600 BCE (inclusive)
Visitors see today the remains of the final stage of Stonehenge, a prehistoric temple used as a place of worship and burial. In its first stage it was a large earthwork--"henge"--a bank and ditch enclosing the Aubrey holes (named after their 17th century discoverer) arranged in a circle. Later (around 2100 BCE) 80 bluestones were brought from the Preseli mountains in Wales and arranged in a double circle in the center. Somewhat later sarsen stones were arranged in an outer circle with continuous lintels and five trilithons were arranged in a horseshoe, the axis of which pointed to the midsummer sunrise. Even later (1550 BCE) the bluestones were rearranged in the horseshoe and circle.
Stonehenge (Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom)
[note] on the Salisbury Plain
stone; sarsen (sandstone); bluestone
29.7 m (diameter); 6.7 m (height, tallest stone); 45.2 ton (weight, largest stone)

Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)
[source, description]
Digital Imaging Project; Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton University; http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/ (accessed 2/23/2009)

Late Bronze Age; Neolithic
death or burial; timekeeping; Astronomy, Ancient; Sun Rising and setting; prehistoric stone circle; megaliths; lunar temple; solar temple; standing stones; religion and mythology; ceremonial site; post-and-lintel
construction (assembling)
Stonehenge [en, cited, preferred]
Stone Henge [en, cited, alternate]
buildings; religious buildings; temples; buildings; research buildings; observatories; built works; monuments
 

image courtesy Mary Ann Sullivan
Image record [refid 102]
Sullivan, Mary Ann
18 MB
[imageOf 3, Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)]
© Mary Ann Sullivan

VRA Data Standards Committee, Core 4 Sample Records [href] http://aal.ucsd.edu/vracore4/
example003.html
[source of image] Digital Imaging Project; Mary Ann Sullivan,Bluffton University; http://www.
bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/
stonehenge/det2.jpg

trilithons, lintels
digital imaging
Detail of center axis
digital image

Last modified March 01, 2010